Healthy Baba Ganoush Appetizer
Baba Ganoush a Levantine appetizer consisting of finely chopped roasted eggplant, lemon juice, olive oil, garlic, salt, various seasons and tahini. Eggplant is traditionally roasted, boiled or baked over an open flame before peeling to soften the pulp adding a smoky flavor to the vegetable. It is typically maze, a small dish served as an appetizer in eastern Mediterranean regional cuisine often served as a side to the main meal and as a dip for pita bread. Its name originates in Arabic translating to “pampered daddy” who was pampered with the mashed dish. The origins of Baba Ganoush are unknown, although in medieval manuscripts the popularity of eggplants dates back to at least the 13th century. Baba Ganoush essential smoky flavor is enhanced by grilling the eggplant over a flame until it collapses making the flesh of the vegetable easy to blend into a puree with other ingredients. It is served at room temperature or chilled with other flatbread varieties.
Baba Ganoush is a low calorie, nutritious dip made from roasted eggplant, olive oil, tahini, and garlic offering significant health benefits. Eggplant is a nutrient dense food option, low in fat, high in fiber, low in calories making it an excellent choice for managing weight, aids in cardiovascular health. It is a rich source of antioxidants like anthocyanins found in the purple skin of eggplant which helps reduce inflammation, fight free radicals and potentially lower the risk of chronic diseases. Micronutrients in Baba Ganoush recipe made with eggplant contain antioxidants while tahini provides calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium. Heart healthy fats in Baba Ganoush are primarily olive oil and tahini (sesame paste) making it low in saturated fats, and high in beneficial monounsaturated fats. One cup of Baba Ganoush eggplant dip is 389 calories, 30.76 grams fat, 26.47 grams carbs, 9.61 grams plant protein, 221 mg calcium, 4.9 mg iron, 440 mg potassium, 18 mcg iron, 17.9 mg vitamin C preserving. In Italian Baba Ganoush eggplant caviar is a rustic variation of the dip focusing on roasted eggplant blend combined with olive oil, garlic and parsley often omitting tahini from the recipe.
The creamy eggplant dip is often garnished with tomatoes, or radishes then served with crusty bread blending Middle Eastern grilled smoky flavors with Italian fare focusing on fresh seasonal ingredients creating simple preparations with delicious food selections. The best time to buy eggplant during its peak season is from August through October when they are most abundant and flavorful. Eggplant is usually available year round in supermarkets due to imports and greenhouse growing. To grow your own eggplant sow your seeds indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the last frost then transplant seedlings into a raised garden bed or pot container placed in full sun for 6 to 8 hours with warm nutrient rich soil 70-90 degrees F. They require consistent deep watering and benefit from mulch on top of the soil to retain moisture. Harvest the eggplant fruits after 3 months of growth to enjoy the bounty of the garden. Eggplant varieties range includes Patio eggplant, Eggplant Shooting Stars, Long Purple Organic Eggplant, Meatball Eggplant, Rosa Bianca Eggplant, Green Knight Eggplant, Black Beauty Eggplant, White Knight Eggplant, Bonanza Eggplant, Midnight Noon Eggplant, Millionaire Eggplant, Behold Eggplant, Early Midnight Eggplant, Listada de Gandia Eggplant selections.
"There have been several studies indicate eggplant has antidiabetic properties because of its anti-oxidant effects and lowering the absorption of glucose in digestive organs via inhibiting a-glucosidase and amylase activity.” Pubmed Studies on eggplant suggest the fruit is highly nutritional packed with anti-oxidants with potential therapeutic benefits managing diabetes, and hypertension. Eggplant supplements is derived from the plant's nutrient rich skin and flesh of the fruit which is primarily used to treat skin aliments, heart health management, and provide antioxidant protection. Eggplant supplements are available online in capsules, tinctures, eggplant salves, powder, eggplant extracts and eggplant infused oils for skin disorders. Eggplant extract features important phytonutrients like flavonoids, many of which have potent antioxidant activity in the body.
Cheers!
Patricia Lynn
Images Courtesy of Amy Vann of Unsplash

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